Popover Component
CSS-only Tailwind CSS popover using the native popover API. Floating content panel for tooltips and dropdowns. WCAG AA accessible, works with Django, HTMX, Laravel, React, and any stack.
彈出框元件顯示與觸發元素相鄰的上下文內容,而不佔用永久螢幕空間。 Frutjam 彈出視窗系統基於原生 HTML Popover API 構建,支援單擊和懸停觸發器、可自訂定位和流暢的動畫。非常適合下拉式選單、上下文選單、使用者設定檔選單和無需頁面導航的其他選項。
僅 CSS,無需 JavaScript — 使用純 HTML 和 Tailwind CSS 建立可存取的下拉式選單和上下文疊加層。 WCAG AA 可存取且與框架無關 - 可與 Django、HTMX、Laravel、React 和任何堆疊配合使用。
| 班級 | 類型 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| popover | 根據 | 將觸發器和內容錨定在一起的包裝器 |
| popover-content | 修飾符 | 彈出視窗開啟時顯示浮動面板 |
| popover-toggle | 修飾符 | 開啟/關閉彈出視窗的觸發元素 |
| popover-hover | 修飾符 | 懸停時打開而不是單擊 |
| popover-top-start | 修飾符 | 位於上方,與起點對齊 |
| popover-top-center | 修飾符 | 位於上方,居中 |
| popover-top-end | 修飾符 | 位於上方,與末端對齊 |
| popover-bottom-start | 修飾符 | 位於下方,與開頭對齊 |
| popover-bottom-center | 修飾符 | 位於下方,居中 |
| popover-bottom-end | 修飾符 | 位於下方,與末端對齊 |
| popover-start-top | 修飾符 | 位於左側,與頂部對齊 |
| popover-start-center | 修飾符 | 位於左側,垂直居中 |
| popover-start-bottom | 修飾符 | 位於左側,與底部對齊 |
| popover-end-top | 修飾符 | 位於右側,與頂部對齊 |
| popover-end-center | 修飾符 | 位於右側,垂直居中 |
| popover-end-bottom | 修飾符 | 位於右側,與底部對齊 |
基本用法
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover"> <button popovertarget="defaultClickPopover" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="defaultClickPopover"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div className="popover"> <button popovertarget="defaultClickPopover" type="button" className="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabIndex="0" className="popover-content" popover id="defaultClickPopover"> <ul className="menu"> <li> <a className="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a className="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a className="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a className="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
下拉式選單
使用 Popover 元件建立下拉式選單 - 導覽下拉選單、使用者設定檔選單和操作選單 - 全部僅使用 CSS,無需 JavaScript。
導覽列下拉選單
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | <div class="popover"> <button popovertarget="navDropdown" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn btn-ghost"> Products <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" /></svg> </button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="navDropdown"> <ul class="menu"> <li><a class="menu-item">Components</a></li> <li><a class="menu-item">Blocks</a></li> <li><a class="menu-item">Templates</a></li> <li><a class="menu-item">Plugins</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | <div className="popover"> <button popovertarget="navDropdown" type="button" className="popover-toggle btn btn-ghost"> Products <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth="2" d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" /></svg> </button> <div tabIndex="0" className="popover-content" popover id="navDropdown"> <ul className="menu"> <li><a className="menu-item">Components</a></li> <li><a className="menu-item">Blocks</a></li> <li><a className="menu-item">Templates</a></li> <li><a className="menu-item">Plugins</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> |
用戶個人資料下拉選單
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | <div class="popover popover-bottom-end"> <button popovertarget="profileDropdown" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn btn-ghost p-0"> <div class="avatar avatar-primary avatar-sm">JD</div> </button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="profileDropdown"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-title">John Doe</li> <li><a class="menu-item">Profile</a></li> <li><a class="menu-item">Settings</a></li> <li><a class="menu-item">Billing</a></li> <li><div class="divider my-0"></div></li> <li><a class="menu-item text-error">Sign out</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | <div className="popover popover-bottom-end"> <button popovertarget="profileDropdown" type="button" className="popover-toggle btn btn-ghost p-0"> <div className="avatar avatar-primary avatar-sm">JD</div> </button> <div tabIndex="0" className="popover-content" popover id="profileDropdown"> <ul className="menu"> <li className="menu-title">John Doe</li> <li><a className="menu-item">Profile</a></li> <li><a className="menu-item">Settings</a></li> <li><a className="menu-item">Billing</a></li> <li><div className="divider my-0"></div></li> <li><a className="menu-item text-error">Sign out</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> |
帶有圖標的下拉式選單
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | <div class="popover"> <button popovertarget="iconDropdown" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn"> Actions <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" /></svg> </button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="iconDropdown"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z" /></svg> Edit </a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z" /></svg> Duplicate </a> </li> <li><div class="divider my-0"></div></li> <li> <a class="menu-item text-error"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M19 7l-.867 12.142A2 2 0 0116.138 21H7.862a2 2 0 01-1.995-1.858L5 7m5 4v6m4-6v6m1-10V4a1 1 0 00-1-1h-4a1 1 0 00-1 1v3M4 7h16" /></svg> Delete </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | <div className="popover"> <button popovertarget="iconDropdown" type="button" className="popover-toggle btn"> Actions <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth="2" d="M19 9l-7 7-7-7" /></svg> </button> <div tabIndex="0" className="popover-content" popover id="iconDropdown"> <ul className="menu"> <li> <a className="menu-item"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z" /></svg> Edit </a> </li> <li> <a className="menu-item"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth="2" d="M8 16H6a2 2 0 01-2-2V6a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v2m-6 12h8a2 2 0 002-2v-8a2 2 0 00-2-2h-8a2 2 0 00-2 2v8a2 2 0 002 2z" /></svg> Duplicate </a> </li> <li><div className="divider my-0"></div></li> <li> <a className="menu-item text-error"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" className="size-4" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor"><path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" strokeWidth="2" d="M19 7l-.867 12.142A2 2 0 0116.138 21H7.862a2 2 0 01-1.995-1.858L5 7m5 4v6m4-6v6m1-10V4a1 1 0 00-1-1h-4a1 1 0 00-1 1v3M4 7h16" /></svg> Delete </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
彈出框互動行為
預設情況下,按一下互動用於開啟和關閉彈出框元件。例如,對於超級選單,您可以透過新增 popover-hover 類別並刪除 popovertarget 和 popover 屬性來啟用基於懸停的互動。這允許透過懸停邏輯而不是本機單擊行為來完全控制彈出視窗。
本機點擊觸發器
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover"> <button popovertarget="nativeClickTrigger" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="nativeClickTrigger"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
懸停交互邏輯
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-hover"> <button type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Hover me</button> <div class="popover-content"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
彈出框定位選項(頂部、底部、開始、結束)
使用我們靈活的放置邏輯將彈出視窗相對於其觸發元素定位。彈出框放置是透過組合垂直(頂部、中心、底部)和水平(開始、中心、結束)對齊選項來創建的。
頂部啟動彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-top-start"> <button popovertarget="popoverTopStart" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverTopStart"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
頂部中心彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-top-center"> <button popovertarget="popoverTopCenter" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverTopCenter"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
頂端彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-top-end"> <button popovertarget="popoverTopEnd" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverTopEnd"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
端頂彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-end-top"> <button popovertarget="popoverEndTop" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverEndTop"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
端中心彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-end-center"> <button popovertarget="popoverEndCenter" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverEndCenter"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
端底彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-end-bottom"> <button popovertarget="popoverEndBottom" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverEndBottom"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
底部開始彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-bottom-start"> <button popovertarget="popoverBottomStart" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverBottomStart"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
底部中心彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-bottom-center"> <button popovertarget="popoverBottomCenter" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverBottomCenter"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
底端彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-bottom-end"> <button popovertarget="popoverBottomEnd" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverBottomEnd"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
起始頂部彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-start-top"> <button popovertarget="popoverStartTop" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverStartTop"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
開始中心彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-start-center"> <button popovertarget="popoverStartCenter" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverStartCenter"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
開始-底部彈出位置
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | <div class="popover popover-start-bottom"> <button popovertarget="popoverStartBottom" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn">Click here</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverStartBottom"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a class="menu-item">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Career</a> </li> <li> <a class="menu-item">Terms and conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> |
在資料表內使用彈出視窗(操作選單和確認)
| Project | Category | Primary Tech | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
E-commerce Dashboard
Internal Tool
|
Full Stack Admin Panel | Next.js |
|
|
|
CI Pipeline
Infrastructure
|
DevOps Automation | GitHub Actions |
|
|
| Project | Category | Primary Tech |
html
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 | <div class="overflow-x-auto w-full"> <table class="table"> <!-- head --> <thead> <tr> <th> <label> <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox"> </label> </th> <th>Project</th> <th>Category</th> <th>Primary Tech</th> <th></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <th> <label> <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox"> </label> </th> <td> <div> <div class="font-bold">E-commerce Dashboard</div> <div class="text-sm opacity-50">Internal Tool</div> </div> </td> <td> Full Stack <span class="badge badge-soft badge-sm">Admin Panel</span> </td> <td>Next.js</td> <th> <div class="popover popover-bottom-start"> <button popovertarget="popoverOnTable" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn btn-xs btn-error">Delete</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverOnTable"> <ul class="menu menu-horizontal"> <li class="menu-title">Are you sure? delete this record!</li> <li> <button class="btn btn-xs">No</button> </li> <li> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-error">Delete</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th> <label> <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox"> </label> </th> <td> <div> <div class="font-bold">CI Pipeline</div> <div class="text-sm opacity-50">Infrastructure</div> </div> </td> <td> DevOps <span class="badge badge-soft badge-sm">Automation</span> </td> <td>GitHub Actions</td> <th> <div class="popover popover-bottom-start"> <button popovertarget="popoverOnTable2" type="button" class="popover-toggle btn btn-xs btn-error">Delete</button> <div tabindex="0" class="popover-content" popover id="popoverOnTable2"> <ul class="menu menu-horizontal"> <li> <button class="menu-item btn btn-xs">No</button> </li> <li> <button class="menu-item btn btn-xs btn-error">Delete</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </th> </tr> </tbody> <!-- foot --> <tfoot> <tr> <th></th> <th>Project</th> <th>Category</th> <th>Primary Tech</th> <th></th> </tr> </tfoot> </table> </div> |