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Frutjam logo Frutjam
v2.2.2
Theme

Modal Component

CSS-only Tailwind CSS modal using native <dialog>. Responsive sizing, backdrop, and focus trap. No JavaScript for basic usage. WCAG AA accessible, works with Django, HTMX, Laravel, React, and any stack.

模態元件在對焦的覆蓋視窗中顯示重要資訊或請求使用者操作。模態基於語義 HTML 對話方塊元素構建，支援動畫、可自訂定位和背景覆蓋。 Frutjam 模態系統可透過鍵盤導航和陷阱焦點完全訪問，使其成為確認、表單和警報對話框的理想選擇。

僅 CSS，無需 JavaScript。 WCAG AA 可存取且與框架無關 - 可與 Django、HTMX、Laravel、React 和任何堆疊配合使用。

班級 類型 描述
modal根據全螢幕對話框覆蓋容器
modal-content修飾符帶有填充和背景的內面板
modal-backdrop修飾符點選關閉背景覆蓋
modal-top修飾符將內容與螢幕頂部對齊
modal-bottom修飾符將內容與螢幕底部對齊
modal-start修飾符將內容左對齊
modal-end修飾符將內容右對齊
modal-center修飾符水平居中
modal-middle修飾符垂直居中
modal-slide-up風格上滑入口動畫
modal-slide-down風格下滑入口動畫
modal-slide-start風格從左側滑入動畫
modal-slide-end風格從右側動畫滑入

基本用法

將唯一的 ID 新增至

HTML 元素，然後在 JavaScript 中使用該 id 呼叫 myModal.showModal() 開啟模式，並使用 myModal.close() 關閉模式。

Dialog modal

Press Esc key or close button to close the modal

 
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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down" id="toggleModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="toggleModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="toggleModal.close()">Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="toggleModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

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import { useModal } from 'frutjam/react'

export default function ModalDemo() {
  const modal = useModal()
  return (
    <>
      <button type="button" className="btn btn-xs" onClick={modal.open}>Show Modal</button>
      <dialog ref={modal.ref} className="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down">
        <div className="modal-content">
          <div className="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
            <div className="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
            <button type="button" className="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onClick={modal.close}>
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
                <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
              </svg>
            </button>
          </div>
          <div className="divider my-3"></div>
          <p className="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
        </div>
        <button type="button" className="modal-backdrop" onClick={modal.close}>Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
      </dialog>
    </>
  )
}

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<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
const dialogRef = ref(null)
</script>

<template>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" @click="dialogRef.showModal()">Show Modal</button>
  <dialog ref="dialogRef" class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
        <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" @click="dialogRef.close()">
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
            <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
            <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
          </svg>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="divider my-3"></div>
      <p class="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
    </div>
    <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" @click="dialogRef.close()">Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
  </dialog>
</template>

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<script>
  let dialog = $state(null)
</script>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick={() => dialog.showModal()}>Show Modal</button>
<dialog bind:this={dialog} class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick={() => dialog.close()}>
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick={() => dialog.close()}>Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
</dialog>

按一下外部時關閉模態

.modal-backdrop 提供了一個可點擊的背景，當在模態內容之外點擊時，背景會關閉模態。

Dialog modal

Press Esc key or click outside to close the modal
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<dialog class="modal" id="backdropModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Press Esc key or click outside to close the modal</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="backdropModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="backdropModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

模態幻燈片動畫

使用模態組件中的以下定向實用程式類，從頂部、底部、開始（LTR 中向左、RTL 中向右）或結束（LTR 中向右、RTL 向左）平滑滑入和滑出：modal-slide-top、modal-slide-bottom、、modal-slide-bottom、、mod-slide-bottom、<這些動畫透過使用基於模態位置的動態過渡來改善使用者體驗。

從頭開始模態幻燈片（水平）

添加 modal-slide-start 實用程式以從起始側水平滑動模態；在從左到右 (LTR) 佈局中，它從左側出現；在從右到左 (RTL) 佈局中，它從右側出現。

Slide start modal

Horizontally slides the modal in and out from the start side.
html 
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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-start" id="slideStartModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide start modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideStartModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Horizontally slides the modal in and out from the start side.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideStartModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

從末端開始模態滑動（水平）

在模態組件中添加 modal-slide-end 實用程序，使模態從末端水平滑動；在從左到右 (LTR) 佈局中，它從右側出現；在從右到左 (RTL) 佈局中，它從左側出現。

Slide end modal

Horizontally slides the modal in and out from the end side.
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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end" id="slideEndModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide end modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideEndModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Horizontally slides the modal in and out from the end side.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideEndModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

從底部滑動（垂直）：modal-slide-up

方向：從底部垂直滑入

Slide up modal

Vertically slides the modal in and out from the bottom.
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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-up" id="slideUpModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide up modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideUpModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Vertically slides the modal in and out from the bottom.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideUpModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

從頂部滑動（垂直）

在模態元件中加入 modal-slide-down 公用程式以從頂部垂直滑入。

Slide down modal

Vertically slides the modal in and out from the top.
html 
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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-down" id="slideDownModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide down modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideDownModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Vertically slides the modal in and out from the top.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideDownModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

用於通知的滑動動畫模式的範例用法

Notification modal
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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-top modal-slide-end" id="notificationSlideModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Notification modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="notificationSlideModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="notificationSlideModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

模態展示位置

預設情況下，模態元件位於螢幕中央，但可以根據使用情況使用水平類別 modal-start、modal-center 或 modal-end 以及垂直類別 modal-top、modal-middle 或 modal-bottom。佈局的設計考慮了 RTL 和 LTR 相容性，使模式能夠適應不同的語言方向和佈局。

使用modal-start、modal-center或modal-end進行水平放置，使用modal-top、modal-middle或modal-bottom進行垂直放置。這些類別應用於模態組件。

左上角模態位置

Modal placement top left

Modal placed at the top left corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-start modal-top" id="topLeftModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement top left</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="topLeftModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the top left corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="topLeftModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="topLeftModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

頂部中心模態放置

Modal placement top center

Modal placed at the top center corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-center modal-top" id="topCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement top center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="topCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the top center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="topCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="topCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

右上角模態位置

Modal placement top end

Modal placed at the top end corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-top" id="topEndModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement top end</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="topEndModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the top end corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="topEndModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="topEndModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

居中左模態放置

Modal placement left center

Modal placed at the start center corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-start modal-middle" id="startCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement left center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="startCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the start center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="startCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="startCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

居中右模態放置

Modal placement right center

Modal placed at the end center corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-middle" id="endCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement right center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="endCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the end center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="endCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="endCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

左下角模態位置

Modal placement bottom start

Modal placed at the bottom start corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-start modal-bottom" id="bottomStartModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement bottom start</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="bottomStartModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the bottom start corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="bottomStartModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="bottomStartModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

底部中心模態放置

Modal placement bottom center

Modal placed at the bottom center corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-center modal-bottom" id="bottomCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement bottom center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="bottomCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the bottom center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="bottomCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="bottomCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

右下模態位置

Modal placement bottom center

Modal placed at the bottom center corner of the screen
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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-bottom" id="bottomEndModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement bottom center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="bottomEndModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the bottom center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="bottomEndModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="bottomEndModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

桌面和行動螢幕的模態響應式定位

根據您的使用案例，您可以將模態框放置在桌面或行動裝置上的任何位置，例如桌面中心和行動裝置頂部中心。

Responsive modal

Resize the modal to a small screen to see the change in modal position.
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<dialog class="modal modal-center modal-top lg:modal-center lg:modal-middle" id="responsiveModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Responsive modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Resize the modal to a small screen to see the change in modal position.</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="responsiveModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="responsiveModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

基於語言方向的模態定位

根據語言方向（LTR 或 RTL）將模態框放置在螢幕上的任意位置。

LTR 和 RTL 中右對齊且垂直居中

Responsive modal

Changing dir="rtl" in the HTML will have no effect on the modal's the position because the layout is controlled by utility classes: modal-end for the LTR variant and modal-start for the RTL variant.

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<dialog class="modal ltr:modal-end ltr:modal-middle rtl:modal-start lg:modal-middle" id="ltrModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Responsive modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">
      Changing
      <code>dir="rtl"</code>
      in the HTML will have no effect on the modal's the position because the layout is controlled by utility classes:
      <code>modal-end</code>
      for the LTR variant and
      <code>modal-start</code>
      for the RTL variant.
    </p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="ltrModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="ltrModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

根據螢幕尺寸和語言方向放置模態框

Responsive modal

Change the screen and screen direction to see the change in modal position.
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<dialog class="modal ltr:modal-center lg:ltr:modal-start ltr:modal-top lg:ltr:modal-middle rtl:modal-center lg:rtl:modal-start rtl:modal-bottom lg:rtl:modal-middle" id="mixedModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Responsive modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Change the screen and screen direction to see the change in modal position.</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="mixedModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="mixedModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>