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v2.2.2
Theme

Componente Modal

Última atualização:

Modal CSS Tailwind somente CSS usando o elemento nativo <dialog>. Dimensionamento responsivo, pano de fundo e armadilha de foco. Nenhum JavaScript para uso básico. WCAG AA acessível, funciona com Django, HTMX, Laravel, React e qualquer pilha.

Os componentes modais exibem informações importantes ou solicitam ações do usuário em uma janela de sobreposição focada. Construídos em elementos de diálogo HTML semânticos, os modais suportam animações, posicionamento personalizável e sobreposições de pano de fundo. O sistema modal Frutjam é totalmente acessível com navegação por teclado e foco em trap, tornando-o ideal para confirmações, formulários e caixas de diálogo de alerta.

Somente CSS, sem necessidade de JavaScript. WCAG AA acessível e independente de estrutura - funciona com Django, HTMX, Laravel, React e qualquer pilha.

Aula Tipo Descrição
modalBaseContêiner de sobreposição de diálogo em tela cheia
modal-contentModificadorPainel interno com preenchimento e fundo
modal-backdropModificadorSobreposição de pano de fundo clique para fechar
modal-topModificadorAlinha o conteúdo ao topo da tela
modal-bottomModificadorAlinha o conteúdo à parte inferior da tela
modal-startModificadorAlinha o conteúdo à esquerda
modal-endModificadorAlinha o conteúdo à direita
modal-centerModificadorCentralizado horizontalmente
modal-middleModificadorCentralizado verticalmente
modal-slide-upEstiloAnimação de entrada deslizante
modal-slide-downEstiloAnimação de entrada deslizante
modal-slide-startEstiloSlide-in da animação esquerda
modal-slide-endEstiloDeslize a partir da animação certa

Uso Básico

Adicione um ID exclusivo ao elemento HTML <dialog id="myModal"> e use esse ID em JavaScript para chamar myModal.showModal() para abrir o modal e myModal.close() para fechar o modal.

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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down" id="toggleModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="toggleModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="toggleModal.close()">Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="toggleModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

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import { useModal } from 'frutjam/react'

export default function ModalDemo() {
  const modal = useModal()
  return (
    <>
      <button type="button" className="btn btn-xs" onClick={modal.open}>Show Modal</button>
      <dialog ref={modal.ref} className="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down">
        <div className="modal-content">
          <div className="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
            <div className="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
            <button type="button" className="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onClick={modal.close}>
              <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
                <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
                <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
              </svg>
            </button>
          </div>
          <div className="divider my-3"></div>
          <p className="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
        </div>
        <button type="button" className="modal-backdrop" onClick={modal.close}>Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
      </dialog>
    </>
  )
}

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<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
const dialogRef = ref(null)
</script>

<template>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" @click="dialogRef.showModal()">Show Modal</button>
  <dialog ref="dialogRef" class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
        <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" @click="dialogRef.close()">
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
            <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
            <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
          </svg>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="divider my-3"></div>
      <p class="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
    </div>
    <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" @click="dialogRef.close()">Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
  </dialog>
</template>

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<script>
  let dialog = $state(null)
</script>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick={() => dialog.showModal()}>Show Modal</button>
<dialog bind:this={dialog} class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end lg:modal-slide-down">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick={() => dialog.close()}>
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Press Esc key or close button to close the modal</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick={() => dialog.close()}>Close Modal via Backdrop</button>
</dialog>

Fechar modal ao clicar fora

O .modal-backdrop fornece um plano de fundo clicável que fecha o modal quando clicado fora do conteúdo modal.

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<dialog class="modal" id="backdropModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Dialog modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Press Esc key or click outside to close the modal</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="backdropModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="backdropModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Animações modais de slides

Deslize suavemente para dentro e para fora da parte superior, inferior, início (esquerda em LTR, direita em RTL) ou final (direita em LTR, esquerda em RTL) com as seguintes classes de utilitário direcional: modal-slide-top, modal-slide-bottom, modal-slide-start e modal-slide-end no componente modal. Estas animações melhoram a experiência do usuário através do uso de transições dinâmicas baseadas na posição modal.

Slide modal desde o início (horizontal)

Adicione o utilitário modal-slide-start para deslizar o modal horizontalmente do lado inicial; em layouts da esquerda para a direita (LTR), ele aparece da esquerda, e em layouts da direita para a esquerda (RTL), da direita.

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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-start" id="slideStartModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide start modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideStartModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Horizontally slides the modal in and out from the start side.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideStartModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Deslizamento modal do final (horizontal)

Adicione o utilitário modal-slide-end no componente modal para deslizar o modal horizontalmente do lado final; em layouts da esquerda para a direita (LTR), ele aparece da direita, e em layouts da direita para a esquerda (RTL), da esquerda.

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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-end" id="slideEndModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide end modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideEndModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Horizontally slides the modal in and out from the end side.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideEndModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Deslizar de baixo para cima (vertical): modal-slide-up

Direção: Desliza verticalmente a partir da parte inferior

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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-up" id="slideUpModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide up modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideUpModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Vertically slides the modal in and out from the bottom.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideUpModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Deslizar de cima (vertical)

Adicione o utilitário modal-slide-down no componente modal para deslizar verticalmente a partir do topo.

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<dialog class="modal modal-center lg:modal-middle modal-slide-down" id="slideDownModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Slide down modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="slideDownModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Vertically slides the modal in and out from the top.</p>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="slideDownModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Exemplo de uso de modal de animação deslizante para notificação

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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-top modal-slide-end" id="notificationSlideModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Notification modal</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="notificationSlideModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
  </div>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="notificationSlideModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Canais modais

O componente modal é, por padrão, posicionado no centro da tela, mas pode ser colocado dependendo do caso de uso usando classes horizontais modal-start, modal-center ou modal-end e classes verticais modal-top, modal-middle ou modal-bottom. O posicionamento é projetado tendo em mente a compatibilidade RTL e LTR, tornando o modal adaptável a diferentes direções de idioma e layouts.

Use modal-start, modal-center ou modal-end para posicionamento horizontal e modal-top, modal-middle ou modal-bottom para posicionamento vertical. Essas classes são aplicadas ao componente modal.

Posicionamento modal superior esquerdo

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<dialog class="modal modal-start modal-top" id="topLeftModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement top left</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="topLeftModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the top left corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="topLeftModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="topLeftModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal central superior

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<dialog class="modal modal-center modal-top" id="topCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement top center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="topCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the top center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="topCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="topCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal superior direito

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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-top" id="topEndModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement top end</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="topEndModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the top end corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="topEndModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="topEndModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal centro esquerdo

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<dialog class="modal modal-start modal-middle" id="startCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement left center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="startCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the start center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="startCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="startCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal centralizado à direita

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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-middle" id="endCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement right center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="endCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the end center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="endCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="endCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal inferior esquerdo

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<dialog class="modal modal-start modal-bottom" id="bottomStartModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement bottom start</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="bottomStartModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the bottom start corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="bottomStartModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="bottomStartModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal central inferior

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<dialog class="modal modal-center modal-bottom" id="bottomCenterModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement bottom center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="bottomCenterModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the bottom center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="bottomCenterModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="bottomCenterModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal inferior direito

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<dialog class="modal modal-end modal-bottom" id="bottomEndModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Modal placement bottom center</div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-xs btn-square btn-rounded btn-ghost" onclick="bottomEndModal.close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
          <path d="M18 6 6 18"></path>
          <path d="m6 6 12 12"></path>
        </svg>
      </button>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Modal placed at the bottom center corner of the screen</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="bottomEndModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="bottomEndModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento responsivo de modal para telas de desktop e dispositivos móveis

Dependendo do seu caso de uso, você pode posicionar o modal em qualquer lugar no desktop ou no celular – por exemplo, no centro do desktop e no centro superior do celular.

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<dialog class="modal modal-center modal-top lg:modal-center lg:modal-middle" id="responsiveModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Responsive modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Resize the modal to a small screen to see the change in modal position.</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="responsiveModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="responsiveModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Posicionamento modal baseado na direção do idioma

Coloque o modal em qualquer lugar da tela dependendo da direção do idioma (LTR ou RTL).

Alinhado à direita e centralizado verticalmente em LTR e RTL

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<dialog class="modal ltr:modal-end ltr:modal-middle rtl:modal-start lg:modal-middle" id="ltrModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Responsive modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">
      Changing
      <code>dir="rtl"</code>
      in the HTML will have no effect on the modal's the position because the layout is controlled by utility classes:
      <code>modal-end</code>
      for the LTR variant and
      <code>modal-start</code>
      for the RTL variant.
    </p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="ltrModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="ltrModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Coloque o modal com base no tamanho da tela e na direção do idioma

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<dialog class="modal ltr:modal-center lg:ltr:modal-start ltr:modal-top lg:ltr:modal-middle rtl:modal-center lg:rtl:modal-start rtl:modal-bottom lg:rtl:modal-middle" id="mixedModal">
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="flex justify-between items-center gap-3">
      <div class="font-medium heading-lg">Responsive modal</div>
    </div>
    <div class="divider my-3"></div>
    <p class="para">Change the screen and screen direction to see the change in modal position.</p>
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="modal-backdrop" onclick="mixedModal.close()">
    Close Modal via Backdrop
  </button>
</dialog>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-xs" onclick="mixedModal.showModal()">Show Modal</button>

Usando Claude Code, Cursor ou outro editor de IA?

Cherry MCP fornece ao seu editor de IA os nomes exatos das classes Modal e a estrutura sob demanda. Chega de aulas alucinadas.

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